In modern medicine, prostatitis is considered the most common urological disease. There are various reasons that lead to disease, they are rooted in both the bacterial infections and the lifestyle of the person.
Achieving chronic remission and removing acute pain is a difficult process, consisting of a series of procedures and measures.
For this, it is important to take certain medications to treat prostatitis in men, they are prescribed when the first signs of a disease appear. Which of the modern drugs on the market are the most effective and fast-acting, we will examine in this article.
It is worth noting that this disease is sometimes mistakenly identified with another pathology of prostate adenoma. And, although the causes and mechanism of development of these diseases are different, their treatment in some cases has similar characteristics.
Signs of prostatitis in men
In men, the first signs of prostatitis begin with uncomfortable and painful urination. It is necessary to get up 1-2 times a night to use the toilet. After a while, shooting or pulling pains will appear in the perineum and above the pubis, likely for pain in the penis and anus.
Urination will become rapid and painful, and urine will become turbid. Pain may appear during bowel movements. It happens that the patient notices the release of white secretion drops in the morning. Body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to be silent for a long time and hide the symptoms, going to the doctor only when the pain becomes simply unbearable. This is a frivolous approach to health. The consequences of this behavior can be very complex, including infertility and organ inflammation.
It is also worth noting that, according to the symptoms, prostatitis has signs of other dangerous diseases, such as cystitis, benign prostate tumors and bladder cancer.
What medications are used to treat prostatitis?
A specialist, based on the condition of the male body, may prescribe one (or more) of the following forms of medication:
- Suppositories for rectal administration. Such drugs improve metabolism.
- Injections. Promote rapid penetration of the drug into the body, stimulate the immune and vascular system.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - prevent the development of inflammatory reactions.
- Installations. With this type of treatment, the medicine is administered by the doctor directly to the destination.
- Microcrystals. They are considered a popular method. Herbal infusions and decoctions are used as medicines, based on temperature and medicinal effects. It is performed before bedtime, the prostate gland after the procedure should not be excessive and hypothermic.
- Tablet. Most often, treatment of prostatitis with tablets involves the use of antibacterial drugs with a broad spectrum of action. Especially in cases where specific pathogens have not been identified.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers - have a similar effect by blocking the alpha-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system.
Each drug has its own distinctive characteristics and may be suitable for one patient but not for another. The most effective cure for prostatitis is a drug specially selected by the doctor for the patient, taking into account its individual characteristics and the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Antibiotics
If prostatitis is found to be caused by bacteria, then antibiotics should be prescribed. First of all, they choose drugs with a wide spectrum of action, that is, those that can be destroyed immediately by certain types of microbes.
In general, antibiotic drugs are represented by three groups of drugs:
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Tetracycline;
- Penicillin.
Suppositories that are used rectally (inserted into the anus) are often used in medication. Such drugs effectively relieve pain and have antibacterial effects. Greater penetration into body tissues is distinguished by injection solutions. They have a systemic effect, stimulating the immune system and vascular system.
painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dose should be checked with your doctor.
Alpha blockers
A group of medicines that relax the smooth muscles of the urethra (urethra) and bladder neck, thus promoting a better urine output.
The action of alpha-blockers is not intended to treat prostatitis, but to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
They have a similar effect to alpha-blockers, but target the perineal area, which is constantly in an increased tone during prostatitis. Reduce pressure in the pelvic area, reduce pain.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
With any form of the disease, a violation of blood circulation is always detected, which leads to the appearance of stagnation and does not allow the tissues of the organ to recover. Therefore, in complex treatment, it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Phytotherapeutic drugs
Based on natural medicinal herbs. They reduce edema of the prostate gland, its inflammation, prevent stagnation, restore the flow of physiological fluids. Preparations based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm and sabal fruits are considered popular.
Vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers greatly during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease strongly affects a person's protective functions, therefore vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Effective medicines for prostatitis
It is not possible to choose a single best remedy for prostatitis that would treat all men, regardless of the cause of prostate adenoma inflammation. Since an antibacterial drug, even if it is drug at least three times effective, will not be able to help a patient with a parasitic form of infection and vice versa.
There are many effective agents for treating inflammation in the prostate gland, but you can not prescribe them yourself after reading the reviews, even if there are no contraindications at all.